What Are The Different Types Of Cross-Stitch Fabric?

Cross-stitch is typically done on fabrics that have an even, grid-like weave to make it easier to create uniform stitches. Here’s a breakdown of the main types of fabric used for cross-stitch and their characteristics:

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🧵 1. Aida Cloth (Most Common)

• Description: Aida is a woven fabric with a clearly defined grid, making it the most beginner-friendly fabric for cross-stitch.
• Count: Typically available in 11, 14, 16, and 18 counts (the number of squares/holes per inch).
• Best For: Beginners or detailed designs that require visible holes.
• Popular Types:
  • White, black, or colored Aida
  • Hand-dyed Aida for unique effects

Pros:
✅ Easy to see holes
✅ Stiff enough to work without a hoop

Cons:
❌ Can be too stiff for some projects
❌ Limited to more structured designs

Where can you find Aida Fabric Online? 

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🧵 2. Evenweave Fabric

• Description: Evenweave fabric has the same number of horizontal and vertical threads, giving a smooth and even surface. It’s softer than Aida but more challenging to work with.
• Count: Typically 25 to 32 count.
• Best For: More advanced stitchers, detailed and elegant designs.

Pros:
✅ More refined, less “blocky” look
✅ Great for fractional stitches and finer details

Cons:
❌ Harder to see holes
❌ Requires more experience

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🧵 3. Linen

• Description: Linen is a natural fabric with a slightly uneven texture. It’s favored by experienced cross-stitchers for its elegant appearance.
• Count: Usually 28 or 32 count.
• Best For: Vintage or high-end cross-stitch designs.

Pros:
✅ Beautiful, sophisticated finish
✅ Suitable for heirloom-quality projects

Cons:
❌ More difficult to work with due to uneven weave
❌ Expensive

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🧵 4. Perforated Paper

• Description: A heavy cardstock with evenly spaced holes for stitching. It’s a unique option for creating items like cards, bookmarks, or ornaments.
• Count: Usually 14 count.
• Best For: Non-traditional projects like greeting cards or Christmas ornaments.

Pros:
✅ No need to finish edges
✅ Easy to frame

Cons:
❌ Fragile and prone to tearing
❌ Limited flexibility

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🧵 5. Plastic Canvas

• Description: A stiff, plastic grid used for cross-stitch projects that need more durability, such as coasters, keychains, or decorations.
• Count: Usually 7 or 14 count.
• Best For: 3D projects and items that need structure.

Pros:
✅ Durable and water-resistant
✅ No need for finishing edges

Cons:
❌ Less traditional look
❌ Limited color options

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🧵 6. Hardanger Fabric

• Description: A type of evenweave fabric used for both cross-stitch and Hardanger embroidery. It’s known for its durability and ability to support cutting and pulling threads.
• Count: Typically 22 count.
• Best For: Hardanger embroidery or advanced cross-stitch designs.

Pros:
✅ Ideal for intricate embroidery styles
✅ Holds its shape well

Cons:
❌ Not beginner-friendly
❌ Requires special techniques

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🧵 7. Waste Canvas

• Description: A temporary fabric used to cross-stitch on non-traditional fabrics like T-shirts, jeans, or other clothing. Once stitched, the canvas is removed by pulling out the threads.
• Count: Available in various counts, usually 10 to 14.
• Best For: Stitching on clothes or non-standard surfaces.

Pros:
✅ Allows you to cross-stitch on almost any fabric
✅ Easy to remove after stitching

Cons:
❌ Time-consuming to remove the canvas
❌ Requires precision

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🧵 8. Lugana Fabric

• Description: A blend of cotton and rayon that is smooth and durable, making it an excellent choice for cross-stitch and embroidery.
• Count: Commonly 25, 28, or 32 count.
• Best For: Projects with a delicate and elegant finish.

Pros:
✅ Soft and easy to work with
✅ Ideal for advanced designs

Cons:
❌ More expensive than Aida
❌ Less structured than Aida

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✅ Summary Chart of Fabric Types

Fabric Type	Common Count	Best For	Difficulty	Texture
Aida Cloth	11-18	Beginners	Easy	Stiff
Evenweave	25-32	Detailed designs	Intermediate	Soft
Linen	28-32	Elegant projects	Advanced	Natural
Perforated Paper	14	Cards/Ornaments	Easy	Cardstock
Plastic Canvas	7-14	3D projects	Easy	Stiff/Plastic
Hardanger Fabric	22	Hardanger embroidery	Advanced	Durable
Waste Canvas	10-14	Clothing projects	Intermediate	Temporary
Lugana	25-32	Delicate designs	Intermediate	Smooth

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Let me know if you'd like more details on how to choose the right fabric for your project! 😊